
ATO Moves Small Business to Monthly BAS Lodgement
💰 PAYG & Taxes in Australia (Simple ATO-Verified Guide)
PAYG (Pay As You Go) is the ATO system that helps you pay tax gradually during the year instead of facing a big bill at tax time.
✅ 1. Two Types of PAYG
1) PAYG Withholding — for employees
Your employer deducts tax from each pay and sends it to the ATO.
✔ Helps avoid large tax bills
✔ Often leads to refunds
2) PAYG Instalments — for businesses & ABN holders
If you earn money without tax withheld (business income, ABN work, rent, or investments), the ATO may ask you to pay quarterly instalments.
✅ 2. Why the ATO uses PAYG
To help taxpayers pay tax as income is earned, preventing:
large tax debts
missed payments
penalties
cash-flow pressure
✅ 3. How PAYG Instalments Work
The ATO sends you a quarterly notice. You pay either:
a fixed ATO-calculated amount, or
a percentage of your income you calculate yourself.
✅ 4. Do You Still Lodge a Tax Return?
Yes. PAYG is only a prepayment.
At year end:
If you paid too much → refund
If you paid too little → tax payable
✨ Summary
PAYG collects tax throughout the year.
Employees get tax withheld automatically.
Businesses/ABN holders may pay quarterly instalments.
You still lodge a tax return to finalise everything.