PAYG & Taxes in Australia

ATO Moves Small Business to Monthly BAS Lodgement

November 18, 20251 min read

💰 PAYG & Taxes in Australia (Simple ATO-Verified Guide)

PAYG (Pay As You Go) is the ATO system that helps you pay tax gradually during the year instead of facing a big bill at tax time.

✅ 1. Two Types of PAYG

1) PAYG Withholding — for employees

Your employer deducts tax from each pay and sends it to the ATO.

✔ Helps avoid large tax bills

✔ Often leads to refunds

2) PAYG Instalments — for businesses & ABN holders

If you earn money without tax withheld (business income, ABN work, rent, or investments), the ATO may ask you to pay quarterly instalments.

✅ 2. Why the ATO uses PAYG

To help taxpayers pay tax as income is earned, preventing:

large tax debts

missed payments

penalties

cash-flow pressure

✅ 3. How PAYG Instalments Work

The ATO sends you a quarterly notice. You pay either:

a fixed ATO-calculated amount, or

a percentage of your income you calculate yourself.

✅ 4. Do You Still Lodge a Tax Return?

Yes. PAYG is only a prepayment.

At year end:

If you paid too much → refund

If you paid too little → tax payable

✨ Summary

PAYG collects tax throughout the year.

Employees get tax withheld automatically.

Businesses/ABN holders may pay quarterly instalments.

You still lodge a tax return to finalise everything.

Bilal Jivraj — Registered Tax Agent, ALITAX

Bilal Jivraj is a registered tax agent in Australia and the founder of ALITAX, a professional accounting firm providing taxation, BAS, and compliance services to individuals, businesses, and expatriates. With deep expertise in Australian tax law and digital accounting tools, Bilal helps clients simplify tax lodgments, manage business finances efficiently, and stay compliant with the ATO.

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